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Solwest

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Below are the most commonly asked questions and terms.  Please contact us if you have any further questions

FINISHING

Do I need to paint, stain or seal my door?

Yes, all Solwest Doors are supplied unfinished and need to be finished, painted, stained or otherwise sealed.

Timber is a natural product that is greatly affected by changes in moisture. The change in moisture will cause the timber to warp, crack or in some cases rot. Unprotected timber can physically deteriorate if exposed to extremes of atmospheric change over a period of time.

Therefore, all timber products should be painted, stained, or otherwise sealed before being installed to help protect them from changes in moisture-regardless of whether they are being used inside or outside.

Which parts of the door should I finish?

All six surfaces – two faces and four edges – of the door should be painted immediately after fitting and before hanging – this includes behind the hinges, and lock and most importantly, you should always paint the top and bottom edges.

How many coats of paint/stain should I give the door?

Always follow the paint manufacturer’s instructions on the number of coats required.

The top, bottom and sides of the door need to receive the same number of coats as the faces.

Should I sand my door before finishing?

Generally paint manufacturers will specify that you should give timber a light sand before finishing.  Always refer to the paint manufacturer’s advice.

The surface should be prepared with appropriate sandpaper.  Under no circumstances should you use steel wool or other metal scourers.

How much should I sand a veneer door?

Light sanding is recommended on veneer doors.  Do not sand veneers back more than 0.2mm as the substrate may be exposed.  Do not use sandpaper with a grit value lower than 240.  Always sand in the direction of the grain.

What type of paint/stain should I use?

Always use good quality paint or coating systems and follow the paint manufacturer’s advice.

Be sure to pay particular attention to ‘internal’ vs ‘external’ paint systems and use one that is appropriate to where you are hanging the door.

Never use automotive or two pack paints on doors.

For best results on timber veneer doors used in external application, we recommend using Feast Watson© Weatherproof Satin.

What colour can I paint/stain my doors?

Doors exposed to sunlight should be painted with light reflective colours as dark
colours absorb light and heat. Using dark colours will cause a drying effect on the
doors and cause the doors to warp. The use of a light coloured topcoat is recommended.

Your paint supplier or manufacturer can advise you on the light reflective value (LRV)
of the colour you have selected – the higher the light reflective value, the less heat the
substrate will absorb and the longer the life expectancy of the paint finish.

 

How do you classify light and dark colours?

Black has a LRV of approximately 5. White has an LRV of approximately 95.

Choosing paint colours with an LRV of greater than 50 is a wise choice for doors
exposed to sunlight.

Your paint manufacturer should be able to advise you of the LRV of a selected colour.

Can I paint my exterior doors different colours on the inside and outside faces?

No, using different colours on the exterior and interior will cause uneven heat / moisture absorption, particularly for doors in exposed locations. The finishing paint or stain should be the same colour on all six sides. Using different colours may cause the door to warp.

Can I paint my doors in high gloss paints?

Hollow core doors with a 3.2mm skin should be painted with flat, semi gloss or satin finishes.

Hollow core doors with 4.75mm or thicker skins can be painted with gloss or high gloss paints.

We do not recommend painting laminated timber core doors with gloss finishes.

Is it normal to see variations in colour and texture with timber doors?

Yes, timber veneers can have significant variation in colour and grain patterns and textures. These variations in colour and grain are unavoidable and are part of the natural beauty of timber; they are not considered defects.

INSTALLATION & ON SITE CARE

What should I do with my door once I’ve received it?

Always store your door in a dry covered building, not in wet, exposed or freshly plastered areas where moisture can get to the door. Your door should be stored off the ground/floor.

Do I need an awning on an external door?

Yes, entrance doors must be installed in weather protected openings to reduce the effects of weather exposure. The Solwest Doors warranty will not cover doors that are fully exposed to the weather.

You should avoid getting doors wet, even after finishing.

How do I wash my door?

Wipe your front door down with a damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals or
detergents on your door.

Never hose your front door down or get your door wet.

Which way do I hang my door?

Hang stile and rail/joinery doors with the beads facing externally. Always hang doors as directed by the label on door.

What sort of door furniture can I use?

Always use a good quality door furniture supplier. Make sure your door furniture is
appropriate for entry or internal applications. Always follow the door furniture
manufacturer’s advice for installation and fitting.

Where do I put the door furniture and hardware?

Always understand the construction of your door before attempting to fit it with
furniture or hardware. The utility or structural strength must not be impaired in the
fitting of the door, the application of hardware or cutting and altering the door for lites,
louvres, panels or any other special details. Always follow the door furniture
manufacturer’s advice for installation and fitting.

What is a lock block and why is it important?

A lock block is a piece of timber/particleboard fixed inside the door.

Hollow core doors contain a lock block. As the construction is not 100% solid timber/
particleboard, a lock block is required to keep the handle and door furniture in place.

It is extremely important that the position of the lock block is located before checking
out of the hinges, hanging the door or fixing the door furniture.

How do I tell where the lock block is positioned?

To help indicate which side of the door the lock block is positioned, a lock block label is
located on that side. This label is always on the spine/stile.

The centre of the lock block is positioned 1020mm from the bottom of the door.

What size is the lock block?

The lock block will cover door furniture back set up to 60mm. An internal door lock
block is 410mm in height; an external door lock block is 500mm in height.

How much can I trim off my door?

Internal doors – 5mm off top and bottom rails; 5mm off each stile

Joinery doors – 5mm off top and bottom rails; 5mm off each stile

External flush panel doors – 5mm off top and bottom rails; 5mm off each stile

Do I need to do anything after I’ve hung my door?

Yes, we recommend that you regularly inspect your door for any paint breakdown. Pay
special attention to possible paint breakdown around glass openings and joints. Once
the paint system has begun to break down, you should re-finish your door.

GENERAL

What is ‘show through’?

Show through is when the internal construction of the door has left a slight impression
on the skin of the door. When this happens it will generally be doors with a 3.2mm
MDF skin. Normally show through is only seen at certain angles or when high gloss
paints are used. Show through of frame a core components is not considered a defect.

What is warp?

Warp means the cupping or twisting of timber. When it comes to doors, it refers to the
distortion within the door itself and not its relationship to jambs or the frame in which
it is hung.

Warp exceeding 5mm on doors up to 2100 x 920mm, 6mm for doors over 2100 x
920mm and up to 2340 x 920mm and 8mm for doors up to 2340 x 1200mm shall be
considered a defect. Doors in excess of 2340mm high or 1200mm wide are not
guaranteed against warp.

You can determine cupping by applying a straight-edge to the concave face of the door,
or twist by placing the door face against a true plane surface.

What causes warp?

Warp can be caused by a number of factors, but generally warp is caused by improper
storage or adverse moisture conditions. Using dark or varying paint colours can also
cause the door to warp.

Is warp covered by the warranty?

It is the responsibility of the installer and homeowner/builder to ensure that the
finishing advice in this document has been adhered to. Failure to follow any of these
instructions will void the warranty. Solwest Doors does not accept responsibility for
warp when the moisture content of the timber falls below 12% or exceeds 18%.

If excessive warping occurs, seek advice promptly to help solve the problem.

Certain terminology used in the door industry will appear regularly. Here at Solwest Doors, we want to help, so we’ve put a list together of the most common terms to help you make an educated decision about your door.

Architrave

A decorative moulding that surrounds the door, and bridges the gap between the edge of the frame and the wall.

Astragal

Special molding attached to one in a pair of doors to them from sliding or swinging too far. The astragal closes the clearance gap and is attached to a stile on one of a pair of doors (either sliding or swinging) against which the other door strikes, or closes.

Backset

A measure of the horizontal distance from a lock face to the centre of the keyhole or cylinder.

Bi-Fold

These are doors capable of being folded into two parts, using a tracking system that enables the door to slide into position. Bi-folds are particularly suitable for smaller spaces and can also be installed as a pair to create a room divider.

Book Size

Height and width of a door prior to prefitting.

Cavity Door

This is a sliding door system that is built into the wall, so that the door disappears on opening completely into the pocket.

Checking and splitting

Checking occurs when the wood or veneers separate horizontally to the grain and splitting occurs when there is a break vertically with the grain.

Door Jamb

Part of a door frame which surrounds and contacts the edges of the stiles and top rail of a door.

Door Rails

Top and/or bottom materials so the door can be field-trimmed for off-square replacement installations.

Dowel Joint/Dowel Construction

A way of locking two wood pieces together to form a tighter and stronger bond.

Edge Joint

Joint made by bonding two pieces of wood together edge to edge, commonly by gluing.

Fire Door

Doors are designed to meet independent testing facilities and government regulations for fire ratings.

Flashing

Metal or plastic strip used to prevent water and air leakage between the window or door frame and the surrounding wall.

French Door

Interior or exterior door consisting of stiles, top and bottom rail and divided glass panels or lights.

Hanging Stile

Door stile to which the butts or hinges are applied.

Jamb

Top and two side pieces of wood for a door or window. The vertical and horizontal components of a door frame. Different types include the Hinge Jamb, upon which the hinges are attached, the Lock Jamb, upon which the strike is installed and the Header or Head Jamb.

Joist

Heavy pieces of lumber or steel laid on edge horizontally to form the floor and ceiling support system.

Keep

Metal plate or box receiving a projected latch or bolt in the lock.

Laminated Glass

Two layers of glass bonded together with tough plastic film to enhance safety.

Latchbolt

Reversible metal protrusion allowing for operation of the handle from either side.

Locking Point

Point at which the lock enters the outer frame of the door using a rectangular or hook-shaped bar.

MDF

MDF or Medium Density Fiberboard is a generic name for a panel manufactured from wood fibers combined with a synthetic resin or other suitable binder and bonded together by applying heat and pressure in a press.

Miter Joint

Joining of two members at an angle that bisects the angle of junction.

Mortar Joint

Joint in a masonry wall created with a mixture of cement materials, fine aggregate, and water, to bond masonry units such as brick or cinder block together.

Nightlatch

Lock mounted on the surface of the door rather than inset in the edge of the door.

Plywood

Crossbanded assembly of layers of veneer or veneer in combination with a lumber core or plies which are joined with an adhesive.

Prefit

Trimming additional width or height off the nominal size of a door to make it fit in the frame better.

Pre-hung

A full unit with the door hinged and an assembled jamb, frame, sill and moulding.

Rail

Horizontal sections of the door between stiles (top, cross or intermediate, lock, and bottom).

Reveal

Margin visible between the window or door sash and the surrounding frame.

Sill

The bottom piece of the door frame usually constructed of a durable hardwood such as Jarrah. Aluminium and PVC sills are also becoming more popular.

Sheathing

Surface, usually of wood or fiberboard, applied to the exterior faces of the studs or wall frame.

Spacer Block

Thin strip of wood placed on the edges of a pre-hung door to take up the door clearance while in transit.

Strike Plate

Metal piece morticed into or fastened to the face of a door frame side jamb to receive the latch or dead bolt when the door is closed.

Stiles

Two outer vertical pieces/edges of the door. Specific terms are Hinge Stile and Lock Stile.

Threshold

Aluminum or wood member that is beveled or tapered on each side and used in interior and exterior door frames.

Tongue and Groove Joint

Joint created by inserting the “tongue” of one piece of wood into the groove of another.

Trim

Millwork to finish around windows, doors, walls, fireplaces and other pieces to provide a uniform look.

Veneer

Thin layer or sheet of wood, usually sawn, sliced or rotary cut from a log, flitch or bolt.

Weatherstrip

The flexible strips installed in a door frame surrounding the door leaf designed to slow airflow and reduce moisture when the door is closed.

Looking for a quick quote for your custom doors?

CONTACT US
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CONTACT

2 Conquest Way
Wangara WA 6065

(08) 9309 3899

sales@solwest.com.au

Copyright Solwest 2025

Proud Member of the Housing Industry Association (HIA)

FP BOARD + XL
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPS/MDF
2640 x 920 x 37✔✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2700 x 920 x 37✔✔
Up to 2700 x 1200 x 37✔
Up to 2700 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 2700 x 1800 x 37✔
Up to 3000 x 920 x 37✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1200 x 37✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 3000 x 1800 x 37✔
Up to 3200 x 920 x 37
Up to 3200 x 1200 x 37
Up to 3200 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 3200 x 1800 x 37✔
THICKNESS UPGRADES
Upgrade to 40mm✔
Upgrade to 45mm✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
MR Particleboard Core
110mm Stiles / 110mm Rails
P/MDF – 6mm Primed MDF
EXP – 6mm Primed MR MDF
S/MDF – 6mm Raw Standard MDF
10mm from top, bottom and each stile.
FP BOARD +
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPPLY
2040 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 37✔
2040 x 870 x 37✔
2040 x 920 x 37✔
2340 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 37✔
2340 x 870 x 37✔
2340 x 920 x 37✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2100 x 920 x 37✔
Up to 2400 x 1200 x 37✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
MR Particleboard Core
45mm Stiles / 45mm Rails
P/MDF 4.75mm Primed MDF5mm from top, bottom and each stile.
FP BOARD
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPPLY
2040 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 35✔✔✔
2040 x 870 x 35✔✔✔
2040 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 870 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2100 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
Up to 2400 x 1200 x 35✔✔✔
THICKNESS UPGRADES
Upgrade to 40mm✔
Upgrade to 45mm #✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
MR Particleboard Core
45mm Stiles / 45mm Rails
P/MDF – 3.2mm Primed MDF
EXP – 3.2mm Primed MR MDF
PLY – 3.6mm Paint Grade Ply
5mm from top, bottom and each stile.
FP POLY + 100
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPS/MDF
2640 x 920 x 37✔✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2700 x 920 x 37✔✔
Up to 2700 x 1200 x 37✔
Up to 2700 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 2700 x 1800 x 37✔
Up to 3000 x 920 x 37✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1200 x 37✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 3000 x 1800 x 37✔
Up to 3200 x 920 x 37
Up to 3200 x 1200 x 37
Up to 3200 x 1500 x 37✔
Up to 3200 x 1800 x 37✔
THICKNESS UPGRADES
Upgrade to 40mm✔
Upgrade to 45mm✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
Polystyrene (EPS) Core
45mm Stiles & Bottom Rail / 130mm Top Rail
P/MDF – 6mm Primed MDF
EXP – 6mm Primed MR MDF
PLY – 6mm Paint Grade Ply
100mm from top. 10mm from each stile.
FP POLY + XL
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPS/MDF
2640 x 920 x 35✔✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2700 x 920 x 35✔✔
Up to 2700 x 1200 x 35✔✔
Up to 2700 x 1500 x 35✔
Up to 2700 x 1800 x 35✔
Up to 3000 x 920 x 35✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1200 x 35✔✔
Up to 3000 x 1500 x 35✔
Up to 3000 x 1800 x 35✔
Up to 3200 x 920 x 35
Up to 3200 x 1200 x 35
Up to 3200 x 1500 x 35✔
Up to 3200 x 1800 x 35✔
THICKNESS UPGRADES
Upgrade to 37mm✔
Upgrade to 40mm✔
Upgrade to 45mm✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
Polystyrene (EPS) Core
110mm Stiles / 110mm Rails
P/MDF – 6mm Primed MDF
EXP – 6mm Primed MR MDF
S/MDF – 6mm Raw Standard MDF
10mm from top, bottom and each stile.
FP POLY +
STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPPLY
2040 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 35✔✔✔
2040 x 870 x 35✔✔✔
2040 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 870 x 35✔✔✔
2340 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2100 x 920 x 35✔✔✔
Up to 2400 x 1200 x 35 *✔✔✔
THICKNESS UPGRADES
Upgrade to 37mm✔
Upgrade to 40mm✔
Upgrade to 45mm✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
Polystyrene (EPS) Core
45mm Stiles / 45mm Rails
* 110mm Rails
P/MDF – 6mm Primed MDF
EXP – 6mm Primed MR MDF
PLY – 6mm Paint Grade Ply
5mm from top, bottom and each stile.
FP CELL +

STANDARD SIZES
SizeP/MDFEXPPLY
2040 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 37✔
2040 x 870 x 37✔
2040 x 920 x 37✔
2340 x 520/620/720/770/820 x 37✔
2340 x 870 x 37✔
2340 x 920 x 37✔
SPECIAL SIZES
Up to 2100 x 920 x 37✔
Up to 2400 x 1200 x 37 *✔
Door constructionSkinTrimming
Honeycomb Core
45mm Stiles / 45mm Rails
* 110mm Stiles / 110mm Rails
P/MDF 4.75mm Primed MDF5mm from top, bottom and each stile.