FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Below are the most commonly asked questions and terms. Please contact us if you have any further questions
FINISHING
INSTALLATION & ON SITE CARE
GENERAL
Certain terminology used in the door industry will appear regularly. Here at Solwest Doors, we want to help, so we’ve put a list together of the most common terms to help you make an educated decision about your door.
Architrave
Astragal
Special molding attached to one in a pair of doors to them from sliding or swinging too far. The astragal closes the clearance gap and is attached to a stile on one of a pair of doors (either sliding or swinging) against which the other door strikes, or closes.
Backset
Bi-Fold
Book Size
Height and width of a door prior to prefitting.
Cavity Door
This is a sliding door system that is built into the wall, so that the door disappears on opening completely into the pocket.
Checking and splitting
Checking occurs when the wood or veneers separate horizontally to the grain and splitting occurs when there is a break vertically with the grain.
Door Jamb
Part of a door frame which surrounds and contacts the edges of the stiles and top rail of a door.
Door Rails
Top and/or bottom materials so the door can be field-trimmed for off-square replacement installations.
Dowel Joint/Dowel Construction
A way of locking two wood pieces together to form a tighter and stronger bond.
Edge Joint
Joint made by bonding two pieces of wood together edge to edge, commonly by gluing.
Fire Door
Doors are designed to meet independent testing facilities and government regulations for fire ratings.
Flashing
Metal or plastic strip used to prevent water and air leakage between the window or door frame and the surrounding wall.
French Door
Interior or exterior door consisting of stiles, top and bottom rail and divided glass panels or lights.
Hanging Stile
Door stile to which the butts or hinges are applied.
Jamb
Top and two side pieces of wood for a door or window. The vertical and horizontal components of a door frame. Different types include the Hinge Jamb, upon which the hinges are attached, the Lock Jamb, upon which the strike is installed and the Header or Head Jamb.
Joist
Heavy pieces of lumber or steel laid on edge horizontally to form the floor and ceiling support system.
Keep
Metal plate or box receiving a projected latch or bolt in the lock.
Laminated Glass
Two layers of glass bonded together with tough plastic film to enhance safety.
Latchbolt
Reversible metal protrusion allowing for operation of the handle from either side.
Locking Point
Point at which the lock enters the outer frame of the door using a rectangular or hook-shaped bar.
MDF
MDF or Medium Density Fiberboard is a generic name for a panel manufactured from wood fibers combined with a synthetic resin or other suitable binder and bonded together by applying heat and pressure in a press.
Miter Joint
Joining of two members at an angle that bisects the angle of junction.
Mortar Joint
Joint in a masonry wall created with a mixture of cement materials, fine aggregate, and water, to bond masonry units such as brick or cinder block together.
Nightlatch
Lock mounted on the surface of the door rather than inset in the edge of the door.
Plywood
Crossbanded assembly of layers of veneer or veneer in combination with a lumber core or plies which are joined with an adhesive.
Prefit
Trimming additional width or height off the nominal size of a door to make it fit in the frame better.
Pre-hung
A full unit with the door hinged and an assembled jamb, frame, sill and moulding.
Rail
Horizontal sections of the door between stiles (top, cross or intermediate, lock, and bottom).
Reveal
Margin visible between the window or door sash and the surrounding frame.
Sill
The bottom piece of the door frame usually constructed of a durable hardwood such as Jarrah. Aluminium and PVC sills are also becoming more popular.
Sheathing
Surface, usually of wood or fiberboard, applied to the exterior faces of the studs or wall frame.
Spacer Block
Thin strip of wood placed on the edges of a pre-hung door to take up the door clearance while in transit.
Strike Plate
Metal piece morticed into or fastened to the face of a door frame side jamb to receive the latch or dead bolt when the door is closed.
Stiles
Two outer vertical pieces/edges of the door. Specific terms are Hinge Stile and Lock Stile.
Threshold
Aluminum or wood member that is beveled or tapered on each side and used in interior and exterior door frames.
Tongue and Groove Joint
Joint created by inserting the “tongue” of one piece of wood into the groove of another.
Trim
Millwork to finish around windows, doors, walls, fireplaces and other pieces to provide a uniform look.
Veneer
Thin layer or sheet of wood, usually sawn, sliced or rotary cut from a log, flitch or bolt.
Weatherstrip
The flexible strips installed in a door frame surrounding the door leaf designed to slow airflow and reduce moisture when the door is closed.